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MT4, MT5 and cTrader: which to pick

Basics: how a trade and an account work3 min read
What you learn in 3 minutesThe letters MT4, MT5 and cTrader are names of trading platforms. A platform is the screen where orders are placed, prices are shown and the account statement is read. It is not the broker and not the account itself. This lesson shows where each field of one AUD/USD trade is filled in, and what the same trade costs in A$ on each screen. The choice of platform can be changed later. The account type behind it usually cannot, or only at a cost.

One trade, three order tickets, A$6.64 a pip

StepAmountNote
Instrument fieldAUD/USDthe pair is chosen from a list; all three platforms show it the same way
Volume field0.10 lotsMT4 and MT5 call this Volume or Lots; cTrader calls it Quantity in units, so 0.10 lots is 10,000 units
Order type fieldMarket or PendingMT4 and MT5 separate Instant and Pending orders; cTrader places the same choice inside one ticket
Price field0.6640the current AUD/USD rate used for this example
Stop loss field0.662020 pips below entry, typed in the same box on all three
Pip valueA$6.64one pip on one standard lot is 10 units of the quote currency; 10 x 0.6640 = A$6.64; on 0.10 lots this is A$0.664
Cost shown before sendingA$0.66 spread plus commissionspread cost on 0.10 lots is 0.664 x 1 pip; commission is quoted separately and varies by broker

Each broker may round the pip value, quote the spread in points rather than pips, and add a commission or swap that is not in the order ticket. The figures here are for the example only.

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The mistake people make here

The common mistake is choosing a platform because a friend uses it, then discovering the account behind it does not offer the instrument or the order type that was wanted. Another mistake is comparing platforms by the look of the chart rather than by the statement. Open the account statement in each platform first and check how spread, commission and swap are listed. If those three lines are clear, the platform choice is easy to reverse later.

Check yourself

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On 0.10 lots of AUD/USD at 0.6640, what is the pip value in A$?

One pip on one standard lot is 10 units of the quote currency, so 10 x 0.6640 = A$6.64. On 0.10 lots that is A$6.64 x 0.10 = A$0.664.

A stop loss is set 20 pips away on 0.10 lots. What is the loss in A$ before costs?

20 pips x A$0.664 = A$13.28. Costs such as spread and commission are added on top and are not included in this figure.

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Next in Basics: how a trade and an account workTrading from a phone
Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of losing money. Most retail accounts lose. Nothing here is a recommendation to trade or a forecast of any result.Kateyour course guide